Moires, Phaistos

Historical References

The historical roots of Moires offer intriguing glimpses into the region’s past. One theory suggests that the town was established during the Venetian era by Peloponnesian refugees from Nafplio and Monemvasia. Moires is not mentioned in Venetian censuses or the Turkish census of 1834. The settlement is first recorded in 1881 with 83 Christian and 62 Turkish inhabitants. It was officially recognized in 1925 as the seat of the newly founded community of the same name. In 2010, it was detached from the municipality of Mires and designated as the seat of the municipality of Phaistos.This narrative aligns with the town’s name, derived from the Greek word “μοίρες” (shares), signifying the land allotments granted to these settlers.

Location

Moires occupies a strategic position in the heart of the fertile Messara plain, a sprawling agricultural region renowned for its productivity. This central location, coupled with its proximity to the Geropotamos River, has undoubtedly contributed to the town’s historical development and current prosperity.

The town’s accessibility, situated approximately 38 kilometers southwest of Heraklion, further enhances its appeal. Moires serves as a convenient hub for exploring the surrounding areas, including the captivating coastal towns and villages, as well as the awe-inspiring archaeological sites that dot the landscape.

Historical Significance

Moires’ historical significance is interwoven with the broader narrative of Crete’s complex and fascinating past. The town’s name, a testament to the land allocation practices of the Venetian era, reflects the island’s history of migration and cultural exchange.

The vibrant Saturday market, a tradition dating back to the Ottoman period, serves as a living link to the town’s historical roots. This bustling marketplace, where locals and visitors gather to trade goods and socialize, embodies the enduring spirit of community and commerce that has shaped Moires over the centuries.

Moreover, the town’s proximity to significant archaeological sites such as Phaistos and Agia Triada underscores its connection to the island’s ancient civilizations. These remnants of Minoan culture offer a tangible link to Crete’s rich and storied past, inviting exploration and contemplation.

Population Data Over the Years

Current Status

Today, Moires stands as a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of its people. The town has successfully navigated the challenges of history, emerging as a thriving hub of activity in southern Crete. Its agricultural sector, bolstered by fertile lands and innovative practices, continues to drive economic growth and provide livelihoods for many residents.

The town’s role as the administrative seat of the Phaistos Municipality further solidifies its importance in the region. Moires boasts a range of amenities, including three preschools, two primary schools (headquarters of the 4th Primary Education Office), one high school, two lyceums (including one vocational school), banks, a Citizens’ Service Centre (KEP), a post office, a health center, a magistrate’s court, a police station, and a radio station.

The residents of Moires engage in various occupations, including trade, business, and, most prominently, agriculture. The town is home to several churches: Agios Georgios, Agios Raphael, Agios Nektarios, Agia Paraskevi, and Agios Konstantinos. Additionally, the churches of Agios Georgios and Agios Myron are located in the nearby Kappariana neighborhood.