Geraki, Minoa – Pediada

About This Location

Geraki, or Gerakion, is a village in the Municipality of Minoa Pediada, Heraklion, Crete. It sits on the western slopes of Mount Sarakeno in the Dikti mountain range. The name Geraki is thought to originate from the first settler, Gerakis, documented in the Ducal Archives of Chandax in 1394. The village's economy is based on agriculture, including olive oil, raisins, grapes, and cereals, along with livestock. Notable landmarks include the Church of the Synaxis of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, known for its frescoes, and the Geraki Gorge, a site of natural beauty with a history connected to the 1867 revolution. The neighboring village of Armacha belongs to the same Community. Geraki has appeared in censuses since 1583 and has a fluctuating population, currently around 254. It remains an active village with a primary school and a cultural association.

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Site Access

Geraki is 7.9 kilometers away from Arkalochori and 6.4 kilometers away from Kastelli

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Geraki, officially known as Gerakion, is a village located in the Municipality of Minoa Pediada in the Heraklion Regional Unit of Crete, Greece. It lies on the western slopes of Mount Sarakeno (altitude 1,588 m) in the Dikti mountain range. The village is situated 48.9 kilometers from Heraklion.

Etymology

The name Geraki is believed to be derived from the first settler, Gerakis, mentioned in a document from the Ducal Archives of Chandax in 1394.

Economy

The village is known for its agricultural production, including olive oil, raisins, grapes, and cereals. It also has a strong livestock sector.

Landmarks

  • Church of the Synaxis of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel: This church features frescoes with a distinctive smoky appearance.
  • Church of Agios Georgios
  • Church of Agia Paraskevi

Geraki Gorge

East of the village lies the Geraki Gorge, a landscape of natural beauty. In 1867, Omer Pasha led his army through this gorge to set fire to the Lasithi Plateau because the revolutionaries were guarding the entrances “Ampelos” and “Tsouli Mnima”.

Village of Armacha

Armacha is a neighboring village that belongs to the same Community as Geraki. In the 1583 census, Armacha is listed as Ermagha with 61 inhabitants, while Geraki is listed as Gerachi with 200 inhabitants. The 1881 census indicates that there were no Turkish residents in Armacha at that time.

Community of Geraki

The Community of Geraki includes both Geraki and Armacha. The 2011 census recorded a population of 254 for Geraki and 68 for Armacha, resulting in a total population of 322 for the entire Community.

Settlement: Key Points

  • Historical References: First mentioned in 1394, the village appeared in the 1583 census as Gerachi.
  • Location: Western slopes of Mount Sarakeno, Dikti mountain range, Crete, Greece.
  • Historical Significance: The Geraki Gorge was used by Omer Pasha in 1867 to access and set fire to the Lasithi Plateau during a period of revolutionary activity.
  • Population Data:
Year
Population
Notes
1583
200
as Gerachi
1881
293
Christians
1900
367
1928
441
1940
492
1951
507
1961
538
1971
508
1981
486
1991
418
2001
375
2011
254
2021
254
  • Current Status: An active village with a primary school and a cultural association called “Argastiri”.

References

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