Kaloi Limenes, meaning “Good Harbors” or “Fair Havens,” is a coastal settlement located in the Heraklion regional unit of Crete, Greece. Situated 77 kilometers southwest of Heraklion, it is part of the Pigaidakia Community within the Municipality of Phaistos.
Geography and Features
Kaloi Limenes boasts a natural harbor near the southernmost point of Crete. The village is in proximity to the village of Lentas (ancient Levin) and the unexcavated remains of Lassea, which served as a port for the ancient settlement of Gortys. The area surrounding Kaloi Limenes is characterized by its rugged beauty, with the Asterousia Mountains rising in the backdrop.
A small islet named “Apostolos Pavlos” (Apostle Paul) lies opposite the harbor, equipped with facilities for refueling seagoing vessels. Another islet, situated a few hundred meters southwest of the first, is known as “Megalo Nisi” (Big Island) or “Bobiano Nisi”. On a nearby hill stands a church dedicated to Apostle Paul, built in 1911 by Chatzis Kostis Karterakis, a native of Pompia. Interestingly, a church is depicted in the same location on Venetian maps from 1700. Next to the church, there is a small cave where, according to tradition, Apostle Paul stayed.
The beaches in the vicinity of Kaloi Limenes are known by various names: Makria Ammos (or Armirikia, Dendra, or Sissamolakos), Psili Ammos, Karavovrysi, and Stena. The area also offers easy access by sea to Agiofarago, Martsalo, and Trachili near Cape Lithinon.
Historical Significance
The name “Kaloi Limenes” has ancient roots, appearing in the Acts of the Apostles (27:8). It is believed that Apostle Paul landed here on his journey from Caesarea to Rome as a prisoner of the Romans. During the Venetian era, Kaloi Limenes was known for smuggling activities conducted by various foreign ships, as documented by Francesco Basilicata. The English traveler Spratt, who visited Kaloi Limenes in 1865, noted that the area, including the natural harbor, belonged to the Holy Monastery of Odigitria, located a few kilometers north of the bay. The abbot of the monastery was obligated to maintain a guard post in the bay, staffed by monastery personnel, and to inform the local authorities of any ship movements.
East of the present settlement, in the Chryssostomos area, lie the ruins of the ancient city of Lasaia. This city flourished during Roman times and served as the port of Gortys. Lasaia is mentioned on Roman coins as Thalassa and is also referred to as Alasa and Lasos in other sources.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The name Kaloi Limenes appears in the Acts of the Apostles and is associated with Apostle Paul’s journey.
- Location: Kaloi Limenes is located in the Heraklion regional unit, southern Crete, Greece, 77 kilometers southwest of Heraklion city.
- Historical Significance: Kaloi Limenes holds historical significance due to its association with Apostle Paul and the ancient city of Lasaia.
- Population data over the years: Specific population data for Kaloi Limenes is not readily available in the provided text.
- Current Status: Kaloi Limenes is a coastal settlement known for its natural harbor and its role as a major bunkering spot for ships in the southern Mediterranean.
Kaloi Limenes, with its historical connections, scenic beauty, and strategic location, continues to attract visitors and serve as an important maritime hub in the region.
