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Argyroupoli, Rethymno
In Rethymno, Crete, this village stands on ancient Lappa, noted in the Lyttian and First Cretan Wars. Rebuilt by Octavian Augustus with currency rights, it later became an episcopal see. Designated a traditional settlement, it showcases Roman ruins, Venetian structures, and Byzantine churches like Pente Parthenes. Known for Agia Dynami springs feeding the Mouselas River and historic mills. It's the seat of its community in the Municipality of Rethymno.
Adele, Rethymno
Adele, a village in Rethymno, Crete, boasts a rich history dating back to the Minoan era, evidenced by archaeological finds like the Late Minoan chamber tomb. Its name, possibly derived from Greek or Arabic origins, first appeared in Venetian records in 1577. During the Ottoman period, it housed both Christians and Turks. A tragic event occurred during WWII when 30 villagers were executed by German occupiers, a memorial now stands at Sarakina. The village's economy thrives on olive and grape cultivation, with a cooperative producing olive oil. Landmarks include Venetian architecture, the Agios Panteleimon church, and other smaller churches. The village has a population of 489 (2011 census).
Mariou, Agios Vassilios
Mariou is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Agios Vassilios
Myrthios, Agios Vassilios
Myrthios is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Agios Vassilios
Archaia Eleftherna, Rethymno
Archaia Eleftherna is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Rethymno.
Choumeri, Mylopotamos
Choumerion is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Mylopotamos
Melidonion, Mylopotamos
Melidonion is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Mylopotamos
Roussospiti, Rethymno
Roussospiti, located in the Rethymno region of Crete, is a historic village dating back to the 12th century. Its name is believed to originate either from a distinctive red house built during the Venetian period or from a Russian woman who constructed a house there. The village's history is marked by Venetian and Ottoman influences, evident in its architecture and landmarks. Roussospiti played a role in the Cretan revolts against the Ottomans, particularly in 1822 and 1866. Notable landmarks include the 14th-century Church of the Entrance of the Theotokos with its well-preserved frescoes, a 17th-century Venetian fountain, and traditional Venetian-era houses. The Cave of Lygeri, located south of the village, is associated with local legends and served as a hiding place during conflicts. Roussospiti comprises the old village with neighborhoods like Pano Rouga, Kato Rouga, and Mesochori, and a newer expansion area with neighborhoods like Koprana, Nekrotafeiou, and Chalikia. The village holds festivals (panigiria) to celebrate religious occasions.
Agios Konstantinos, Rethymno
A village situated 16 km from Rethymno at an altitude of 253 meters. Historically, it was a Venetian-era fief of the Barozzi family, serving as a summer retreat for nobles, with reported ruins of a mint in its main square. It is the administrative seat of its community within the Municipality of Rethymno. Nearby are the ruins of Artos village, home to the Church of Agios Georgios with important frescoes from 1401. Notable figures include the mathematician Franciscus Barocius.
Roufas, Phaistos
Roufas, a village in Heraklion, Crete, has a history dating back to the Venetian era, evidenced by censuses from 1583 recording 424 inhabitants. During Ottoman rule, the village was inhabited solely by Turks. Today, Roufas is a smaller settlement with a population of 71 (2021), serving as the seat of the Roufas community within Phaistos municipality. The village features the main church of Saint Basil and several smaller churches dedicated to various saints. Plouti, a smaller settlement nearby, is also part of the Roufas community. Plouti's population was 48 in 2011. Historical records show Plouti had 146 inhabitants during the Venetian period.
Platanos, Gortyna
Platanos, a village in Heraklion, Crete, near the Mesara Plain, is known for olive oil production. The village's history includes an 1878 protest regarding aid and taxation. Near Platanos lies an Early Minoan settlement with tholos tombs, discovered in 1915. First recorded in 1834, the village has a church dedicated to Agios Georgios and a primary school. Platanos is part of the municipality of Gortyna.
Mitropoli, Gortyna
Mitropoli, a village in Crete's Gortyna municipality, sits adjacent to the significant archaeological site of Gortyna. Its name derives from the nearby ruins of the first Byzantine metropolitan church of Agios Titos. Recent excavations have unearthed a mosaic floor from an early Christian basilica, further highlighting the area's historical depth. The village is approximately 46 kilometers from Heraklion. Mitropoli's economy is largely agricultural, focusing on grapes, olives, vegetables, cereals, and citrus fruits. The village has a primary school, kindergarten, and the central church of Agios Nikolaos, showcasing Byzantine architecture. Historical population data shows fluctuations, with the current population around 370. Mitropoli's proximity to Gortyna makes it a point of interest for those studying ancient and Byzantine history.
Alithini, Phaistos
Alithini is a village in Crete's Messara plain, known for olive and cereal cultivation. Located near Moires at 150 meters altitude, its history is tied to the plain's agricultural past, potentially dating back to Minoan times. The village church, dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos, is a focal point. Population data shows fluctuations, with around 150 residents currently. Alithini maintains its traditional Cretan village character while adapting to modern life.
Agioi Deka, Gortyna
Agioi Deka, in Crete's Gortyna municipality, sits atop ancient Gortyna, honoring the Ten Martyrs martyred in 250 AD. The village features a 12th-century church at the martyrdom site, the Filakeion museum showcasing Gortyna artifacts, and the "Vasiliou Melathron," former bishop's residence. Agioi Deka, with a population around 732 (2021), is a hub with schools, a health center, and transport links. The village's history includes the Malikoutis family, Greek War of Independence revolutionaries, and its past as the Bishopric of Gortyna and Arcadia seat until 1945. The Metropolitan Church houses the marble slab where the Ten Saints were beheaded.
Gonies, Malevizi
Gonies is a settlement located in the Heraklion regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Malevizi
Avdanites, Mylopotamos
Avdanites is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Mylopotamos
Rodia, Malevizi
Rodia is a settlement located in the Heraklion regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Malevizi
Agios Mamas, Mylopotamos
Agios Mamas is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Mylopotamos.
Kalyvos, Mylopotamos
Kalyvos is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Mylopotamos
Garazo, Mylopotamos
Garazo is a settlement located in the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It belongs to the Municipality of Mylopotamos