Steironas (Στείρωνας), also spelled Στίρονας in censuses, is a small agricultural village situated on the eastern slope of a hill, approximately 10 km west of Arkalochori in the municipality of Minoa Pediada, Crete.
History
The village’s history can be traced back to at least the Venetian period, as early written records date back to that time. During the Ottoman rule, Steironas was inhabited by both Christians and Muslims, with the latter being the majority in the 19th century. Around 1900, there were no Christians left in the village. Following the departure of the Muslim population in 1924, the village was resettled by refugees from Iconium (Konya) in Asia Minor as part of the population exchange between Greece and Turkey.
Landmarks
Steironas is known for the Myragapi Traditional Folklore Rakokazano (distillery), located on the southwestern edge of the village. This complex, spanning over five acres, showcases the traditional methods of producing and storing wine and tsikoudia (raki). Visitors can experience Cretan hospitality, enjoy traditional food, and purchase local products like raki, wine, honey, herbs, and olive oil.
Another point of interest is the late Byzantine church of Panagia (Virgin Mary), adorned with frescoes and housing a reportedly miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary. This church is located on the main road in the eastern part of the village.
Settlement: Key Points
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Historical references: Venetian period
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Location: Eastern slope of a hill, 10 km west of Arkalochori, Crete.
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Historical significance: Venetian presence, Ottoman rule, population exchange between Greece and Turkey.
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Population data:
YearPopulationNotes1583115Stirona188167Muslims19004433 Christians, 11 Muslims19288019811131991912001802011116202150
References
