Kastelli, also known as Tsifout Kastelli, is a village located in the municipal unit of Ano Akria, in the Heraklion regional unit, on the island of Crete, Greece. It is situated 7 km north of Asimi and 44 km from Heraklion, at an altitude of 448 meters.
History
The village is mentioned in a document from 1375 and by Kastrofylakas in 1583. The name “Tsifout Kastelli” translates to “Jewish Castle,” suggesting a possible historical Jewish presence in the area. The village’s history is likely linked to the nearby Castel Bonifacio, a fortress built in the 13th century that gives the broader province its name.
Economy
The main occupations of the residents are olive cultivation and livestock farming, which are typical agricultural activities in many Cretan villages.
Points of Interest
- Castel Bonifacio: The ruins of this medieval fortress are located northwest of the village. It was built in the 13th century and named after a fortress in Corsica.
- Church of Constantine and Helen: This church in the middle of the village celebrates its feast day on May 21st.
Settlement: Key Points
- Historical references: 1375, 1583 (Kastrofylakas)
- Location: 7 km north of Asimi, 44 km from Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
- Historical significance: Associated with the nearby Castel Bonifacio, which gives the province its name.
- Population data:
Year |
Population |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
1881 |
117 |
Muslims as Tsifout Kastelli |
1900 |
22 |
15 Christians, 7 Muslims as Tsifout Kastelli |
1928 |
96 |
as Tsifout Kastelli |
1981 |
272 |
|
1991 |
278 |
|
2001 |
314 |
|
2011 |
310 |
|
2021 |
313 |
- Current status: An active village with a population engaged in agriculture.
