Construction Period: 1300 AD (based on inscription)
Location: Within the cemetery of the village of Kalogeros (or Kalogerou) in the Amari region, Rethymno, Crete.
Historical Significance:
- A 14th-century Byzantine church with a rich collection of frescoes.
- The frescoes depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary, the Christological cycle, the Pantocrator, and numerous saints.
- The church’s inscription, located within the sanctuary, confirms its construction date of 1300 AD.
- The church is part of the rich Byzantine heritage of the Amari region and offers valuable insights into the artistic and religious traditions of the time.
Current Status:
- The interior frescoes have been restored by the Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities, although some deterioration is evident due to delayed conservation efforts.
- The exterior of the church has not been restored and remains covered in plaster and whitewash.
- The church is located within the village cemetery and is likely accessible to visitors, although it may be locked at times.
Additional Information:
- The frescoes in Agia Marina are notable for their vibrant colors and expressive figures.
- Some of the frescoes feature carved haloes, a unique decorative element.
- The church is situated in the picturesque village of Kalogeros, known for its traditional architecture and charming atmosphere.
- The village celebrates the feast day of Saint Athanasios and Cyril on January 18th.
Connections to Other Churches:
- The artistic style and iconography of the frescoes in Agia Marina suggest potential connections to other Byzantine churches in the region, further highlighting the shared artistic traditions and cultural exchange that existed during the 14th century.
Agia Marina Church in Kalogeros is a hidden treasure of Byzantine art and architecture, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of Crete. Its well-preserved frescoes, unique decorative elements, and picturesque setting make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the island’s fascinating past.
