Epano Archanes, often referred to simply as Archanes, is a town located in the Heraklion regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It serves as the seat of the Archanes-Asterousia municipality and the Archanes community.
Geography and Location
Situated at an elevation of 400 meters, Epano Archanes is positioned at the northeastern edge of the valley formed by Mount Giouchtas. The town is approximately 16 kilometers south of Heraklion, the capital of Crete.
History
The name Archanes is believed to be a modern variation of the ancient city “Acharna”, where a sanctuary dedicated to the god Archos was located. The existence of an ancient city at the site of present-day Archanes is supported by excavations conducted in 1957, 1964, and subsequent years. Within the town, a palace from the Late Minoan period was discovered, featuring double-sided altars and wall paintings. Furthermore, an extensive Minoan necropolis was found at Fourni, where a king’s tomb contained valuable artifacts such as rings, seals, and other treasures. These findings attest to the presence of a significant Minoan city in the area of modern-day Archanes.
Modern Archanes
Today, Archanes is a vibrant town known for its well-preserved architecture, particularly from the Ottoman period. The town features cobblestone streets, picturesque squares, and beautifully restored neoclassical mansions. The surrounding landscape is characterized by vineyards, olive groves, and cypress trees, creating a scenic backdrop for the town.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: Archanes has a history dating back to the Neolithic period, with significant archaeological evidence from the Minoan era.
- Location: Epano Archanes is located approximately 16 kilometers south of Heraklion in Crete, Greece.
- Historical Significance: Archanes played a crucial role during the Cretan War of Independence and was a center of resistance against the Ottoman Empire.
- Population data over the years: The population of Epano Archanes has steadily grown in recent decades. As of the 2021 census, the town has a population of 3,881.
- Current Status: Epano Archanes is a thriving town with a strong focus on preserving its cultural heritage and promoting sustainable tourism.
Additional Points of Interest
- Mount Giouchtas: The imposing Mount Giouchtas, located near Archanes, is believed to be the burial place of Zeus according to Greek mythology.
- Archaeological Sites: The area surrounding Archanes is rich in archaeological sites, including the Minoan palace complex, the Fourni necropolis, and the Anemospilia temple.
- Cultural Activities: Archanes hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including festivals, concerts, and exhibitions.
- Local Products: The town is known for its production of high-quality wine, olive oil, and raisins.
