Rethymno, the capital of the Rethymno regional unit, is a historic city on the north coast of Crete, Greece. Built on the site of the ancient Minoan city of Rithymna, Rethymno boasts a rich history spanning from the Neolithic period to the modern day. The city has been ruled by the Minoans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on its culture and architecture. Rethymno's Venetian-era old town is one of the best-preserved in Greece, featuring landmarks like the Fortezza, Porta Guora, Rimóndi Fountain, and the Loggia. The city also has several Ottoman monuments, including the Ibrahim Khan Mosque, Veli Pasha Mosque, Valide Sultan Mosque, and Neratze Mosque. Rethymno's cultural heritage is further enriched by the Municipal Garden, Mikrasiaton Square, and numerous churches, museums, and statues. The city is also home to the University of Crete and the Hellenic Mediterranean University.